Under the Canada–EU trade agreement the rate is 0%. The 0% only applies when the paperwork is right, and usually it isn't. The EU lets you claim the difference back for two years, Canada for four. We find the shipments, sort the paperwork with your supplier and a licensed customs partner, and file the claim. You pay only from what comes back.
The customs entries from the last two years (four for Canadian imports), or just the invoices and shipping documents. From an importer, from a Canadian supplier on behalf of its customers, or from a forwarder.
For every shipment: did it qualify for 0%, was it shipped straight from Canada, is there still time to claim. You get the total first. The shipment-by-shipment list follows our one-page agreement.
Your supplier signs the CETA statement we prepare. A licensed Dutch customs agent files the refund request. When the money arrives, we send our invoice. From then on we keep new shipments from paying duty they don't owe.
Whether a shipment qualifies depends on four things: what the product is, what went into it, how it travelled, and when it arrived. Each has a rule in the agreement, and each rule has a catch. Dog food qualifies unless the meat came from outside Canada. Dried cranberries qualify unless they're more than a fifth sugar. Anything that went through a US warehouse on the way lost the 0% for good.
We built a checker that runs those rules the same way every time and shows you which one applied. Try it with the examples loaded. It tells you whether a shipment qualifies and what's at stake; the paperwork and the filing are what we do for you.
Your European customers have been paying duty they didn't owe. Getting it back for them is the easiest favour you'll ever do, and it costs you one signature per invoice. You're never on the hook for a claim we prepared.
You paid 8, 12, 17 percent at the border on goods that should have come in at zero. That money is yours for two years. We deal with your forwarder and with customs; you deal with us.
Nobody's at fault when a claim wasn't made; the client didn't ask and the supplier didn't know. We check your clients' past shipments under your name, do the origin work, and you keep the relationship.
A refund only works for goods that really did qualify and really were shipped straight from Canada. We check that before anyone signs anything, because a wrong claim costs more than no claim. Filings go through a licensed customs agent, your supplier signs only what's true, and if there's nothing to get back we say so and stop.
Short answers. The rules behind them are in the CETA protocol on rules of origin and the EU and Canadian customs codes; the checker applies them line by line.
Yes. Under CETA most Canadian-origin goods enter the EU at 0% duty. If duty was paid because no CETA origin declaration was presented at import, the importer can apply for a refund of the duty afterwards (CETA Protocol Article 21.4, EU Customs Code Article 121), provided the exporter's origin declaration reaches customs within two years of the import date.
In the EU, two years from the date of import: the refund itself is allowed for three years, but the late origin declaration must be presented within two. In Canada, four years from accounting (Customs Act section 74(1)(c.11)).
Nothing up front. The first check of your entries is free. If we file and customs pays a refund, our fee is a share of what comes back, set out in a one-page engagement letter before we file. If there is nothing to recover, you pay nothing.
The customs entries (or just invoices and shipping documents) for the last two years for the EU, four for Canada, and a contact at the Canadian supplier. We prepare the origin declaration for the supplier to sign, collect the transport evidence and file through a licensed customs representative.
A short statement, with a fixed wording, that the Canadian exporter puts on the invoice or another commercial document, quoting its Canada Revenue Agency Business Number. It is the only proof of origin under CETA; there is no EUR.1 certificate. It can be completed after export.
Usually not. CETA requires direct transport. Goods that were stored, sold or entered into free circulation in the US on the way to Europe lose the preference for good. Transit under customs supervision (a sealed container changing vessel) is fine. We check the routing before we promise anything.
Yes. The mirror case is larger: EU-origin goods that paid Canadian duty because no origin declaration was presented can be refunded within four years. Canadian claims are filed as CARM adjustments by a licensed Canadian customs broker; Preferent prepares the case and works with a broker partner for the filing.
Anything Canadian with an EU duty rate above zero: pet food (9.6%), frozen fries (17.6%), dried cranberries (up to 20.8%), frozen berries (up to 14.4%), maple syrup (8%), apparel (12%), plywood (7%), aluminium products (up to 7.5%). Lumber, most pulses and spirits are duty-free anyway, so there is nothing to claim.
The first check is free and takes a few days. You get the total that can be claimed back. The shipment-by-shipment list and the filing follow our one-page agreement: our share is due on refunds obtained on the shipments we identified, whoever files them. If there's nothing to recover, you'll hear that too.
Hesling
founder, Preferent · Amsterdam
hello@preferent.eu